Wednesday, May 5, 2010
Immigration and Arizona Senate Bill 1070
Friday, March 26, 2010
Arming the Bad Guys - Drugs, Gangs and Crime Rates
http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2009-01-29-ms13_N.htm
This disturbing, even hard to believe statistic should alert us again to the underlying socio-economic dynamic created by legal prohibitions against drugs. Now while I would not recommend anyone to become involved with drugs, the simple fact is that many people do so in spite of drug laws and decades of aggressive law enforcement activities. Human nature being what it is, this situation is not likely to change in the short term. For the most part, people drawn to drug experiences are not dissuaded by logic or sometimes even the negative experiences of others. They crave such experiences and many of them in time will seek them regardless of the risks or social disapproval.
Monday, March 22, 2010
Mexican Border Drug Murders
Everyone with any sense at all was completely aghast at the outrageous murder of 15 mostly young people in Cuidad Juarez on January 31st. More than just another story of drug gang violence, this horrific event encapsulates a serious social and economic problem here in North America. Within Mexico and Latin America, the power of drug gangs has grown to such an extent that it is now in the open on the doorstep of the American southwest. Though 7 suspects have been arrested and 1 killed, these arrests are virtually meaningless as they were only accomplished by members of the Mexican military who often have to wear masks to hide their identity.
Now while horrible violence takes place in the US not so infrequently, it is not the case that those officials and investigators pursuing the culprits have to hide themselves. The hunters do not fear being overwhelmed by their prey. However, more and more in Mexico this is the case. The power of the drug cartels in many places rivals or exceeds that of the official government. This situation is not, however, mostly a tactical or logistical problem. The police and military in Mexico do not need better training, technology and management. What they need is the support of the “local people” in turning the tide against the drug cartels. It is undoubtedly the case that most people truly accept drug cartels as a matter of fact, a necessary evil.
But we should not point a finger at the common people of Mexico or Latin America, but rather at the primary customers of the drug cartels – Americans and Canadians. As long as there is an overpowering amount of money to be made in the illegal drug trade, people will be enticed into it. The avalanche of related crimes will continue – murder, kidnapping, assault, extortion, intimidation of government officials, bribery, theft and so on. It is only through removing the financial incentive that drug gangs will lose their power. It is only through legalization of most if not all controlled substances that the tide can be turned in the short term.
Some might argue that because the market in controlled substances in the US does not produce such outrageous violence, it should also be possible to achieve a similar level of “acceptable criminality” in Mexico. However, this is clearly not the case. The overall economic development of the US is sufficient to provide most people with an acceptable legitimate means of earning a living. That is, the allure of making money through crime is not enough to overcome the risk. However, in parts of Mexico and Latin America, this is precisely the case. In areas where meager education and employment opportunities exist, “un cuerno de chivo” (assault rifle) and late model vehicle is much more enticing than manual labor and a donkey.
If the people of North America truly wish to eliminate drug violence and restore power to elected officials in Mexico, they must redirect their use of resources in addressing the problem. After legalizing controlled substances, the vast amount of money spent on the DEA, local and federal police, the Border Patrol and the Mexican police and military to fight fire with fire can be redirected into education and economic development in Mexico and Latin America. The people of those countries are no different than those of Canada and the US. They want a better life for themselves and their families. Why do we pay them money to commit crimes, murder and debase each other?
Regarding the effects of the legalization of controlled substances, it is certainly a problem that can be managed. In order to prevent an increase in drug use, all formerly controlled substances should be grouped under a classification of potentially harmful substances such as alcohol and tobacco. In order to buy or sell them, persons should have to take a simple educational course and pass a test thus receiving a license. The process should be similar to obtaining a driver’s license, but the course should graphically depict all the possible negative effects of drug use. In addition, the revenue generated from the licensing procedure could be used for anti-drug awareness campaigns.
Initially, there should be no tax or duty on formerly controlled substances as it is necessary for their prices to drop as far as possible in order to weaken and thus normalize the drug cartels. Without pressure from authorities, the drug cartels could then begin to operate openly with less need for violence and illegal tactics. Within a few years, market forces would begin to reshape the structure of the drug business.
The only initial regulations of the drug business should be that transporting vehicles should adhere to laws regulating other commercial vehicles, that no weapons would be allowed on these vehicles and that drivers and passengers of the vehicles should have no serious criminal records. This process would then begin to inject a moderate element into the business whereas before many of the more sociopathic personalities were drawn to the drug trade. Then slowly over time, government inspections of drug producing lands and facilities could begin to enforce normal business practices. Eventually taxes on sales could begin and could even be used to influence the cost to consumers, making the drugs much more expensive without delivering more profits to the producers and distributors.
Simply consider the state of affairs in areas of the world where drugs are less controlled. Powerful anti-governmental gangs of uneducated thugs do not run rampant, killing and destroying as they please. The business and sub-culture of drug use exists there but without the attenuating evils of violence and corruption. Until the demand for drugs subsides (possibly as it has with tobacco), the supply will continue. Why should we subsidize drug prices and give control of the trade to mindless criminals? I think the families of the 15 young people murdered in Juarez might ask the same question.